CHAPTER V AMERICA, THE SELF-CRITICAL Richmond, Virginia. I HAVE been here two days and am already con- scious of the difference I expected between the north and the south. To begin with, it is hot enough (December 20) for an English summer, whereas in Baltimore, a few days ago, the cold pierced one to the bones* Paradoxically I caught cold as soon as I entered the warmer climate; a phenomenon which may be left to the consideration! of the medical profession, in the hope that it may hasten their long delayed discovery of a cure for the malady in question. I am also conscious of a distinct, but not parallel, change in the human climate. The crowds in the street are less animated and seem not so uniformly well fed; the noises are less overwhelming; voices softer; manners less positive; even the cars scream and yell at each other less fiercely, though this may be a fancy and due rather to their being fewer in number than better mannered, I have spent a day sightseeing, mostly of scenes and things connected with the Civil War, the battlefields of the neighbourhood, the Confederate 4*