232 MY AMERICAN FRIENDS from the Crowds of gaping Gurths and chattering Wambas who watched the performance 'from the side lines. To be sure, the performance of these experts sets a standard for second-rate players to judge themselves by, just as a performance on the tight rope sets a standard of the way to keep our balance when crossing a stream on a plank bridge. And that no doubt is salutary. Yet no one who has studied these enormous crowds—and I have seen as many as eighty thousand people in one—would think for a moment that they have paid their two or even four dollars for the purpose of acquiring a stan- dard of excellence in a play or in anything else. They have paid to see a fight. And a fight is what they see. The size of the crowds, the wild enthusi- asm they display as the performance proceeds, the blaring of brass bands at every success- ful hit or run, the groans that arise at. un- successful dittos, do not convince me that the American people have a genius for sport. And even if they have—and I am not going to dogmatize about the matter—it would have some difficulty in surviving in presence of the formidable money interests which grow up round these spectacular games* How, for example, a genuine sporting spirit can maintain itself in a university which turns over 400,000 dollars as gate money for a single match " beats me," ' as they say in Yorkshire " 'oiler/' Similar