SYLLABUSES. WE give here the Ministry of Transport Examination Syllabuses for all grades and have inserted Roman Numerals against the paragraphs to indicate the chapters in this hook where reference is made to the subjects named, with the exception of "Engineering Knowledge," which has not been referred to. The Syllabuses of the Merchant Navy Training Board which, in effect is similar to that of the Ministry of Shipping for Second Mate Certificates, is also given for each year of apprenticeship, but re-arranged to meet the order of presentation adopted in this text-book, together with the pagings of the various items for convenience of reference to facilitate the work of instructors and of students at sea. Specimen examination papers are given at the end of the book. SECOND MATE (FOREIGN-GOING). 35. General.— Candidates should demonstrate their understanding of their work by means of sketches and figures drawn with reasonable accuracy but not to scale. The "Knowledge of Principles" paper is intended to test the candidate's grasp of fundamental technical ideas and processes required in his work at sea. Mathematical proofs of formulae are not required, but a candidate should be able to demonstrate the truth of a formula by means of a figure, whexe possible. 36. Papei* L Knowledge of Principles, {3 hours*) (a) The reading of simple graphical diagrams, t,g.> stability curves, weather statistics, etc. (XVHI.) Also Chapter DDL, Volume L, Nicholas's (c) Areas and perimeters of rectangle, triangle, circle, volumes, and surfeu* areas 'of box-shaped bodies, cylinders and wedges* Practical applications, e.gr weight of general cargo of varied shapes; capacities of holds and bunkers; weight of contents of bunkers. (XIV,} Also C&apter IV,, Volume L, , ty Tr%onbme1aical ^tk>*rHsine, cosine, tangent, cosecant, seeing co-iangent, haversine.