ANCHORS AXD CABLES When the anchor is let go, the strain on the cable causes the arms to open out and the flukes to bite into the ground. The advantage of a stockless anchor over one fitted with a stock is in the ease of handling it, and the amount of work which is saved Fig. 3 —Patent Stockless Anchor. by its use. Instead of having to be taken on board by a crane, and bedded and secured every time the anchor is lifted, it is hove right up into the hawsepipe and remains there. If the anchor is likely to be required again shortly it would be held by the windlass well screwed up, or by the chain being put in the bow stopper from which it could be quickly released. If not, it could be hung oŁE with the "devil's claw" or a chain stopper, or chain lashing. Fig. 4.—Bow Stoppers. A stout iron-bar passed through the big link or any other link in the cable, and resting on the top of the hawsepipe, would also hold it and be a safeguard against accident. Permanent Mooring Anchors for buoys and beacons in shallow water have usually one fluke only and the anchor is lowered to the