PROPELLING MACHINERY 167 boiler in which the water circulates inside tubes surrounded by the fire and hot gases. Merchant ships are usually fitted with Scotch boilers, installations of water-tube boilers only being common in warships. B W oooooooooooo oooooooooo ooooooooooo ooooooooooo oooooooooooo oooooooooooo^) o K Q N M A B c D Fig. 3la —Single Ended Scotch Boiler (in section) without Mountings, Shell Plate. Top Manhole 16"x 12?. End Plate. Combustion Chamber Girders and Stays. Q E Combustion Plate. F Combustion Chamber Back Hate. G Combustion Chamber. H Combustion Chamber Stays, / Back Tube Plate. K Combustion Chamber Bottom Plate. L Bridge X End Plate NOTE.—Tubes and Girders omitted on Wing Combustion Chamber for simplicity. Chamber Wrapper R W M Back Bearer. N Firebars. O Centre Furnace. P Bottom Manhole 15" xllff. Stay. Stay. S Front Tube Plate. T Plain Tubes U Stay Tubes. V Stay Tubes with Nuts. Longitudinal Joint Double Butt Strap.