HOW IS SHE HEADING 1 235 Diagram 6.—You are in a ship heading North, wind West, discuss how the respective sailing vessels in the diagram showing their red or green side-lights may be carrying the wind. When the wind is West the prohibited courses for sailing vessels lie between N.N.W. and S.S.W. The sailing vessels showing a green light on any bearing on my port bow are not restricted and can be sailing in any direction within the full 10-point arc of their green light. They are running free with the wind either on their port quarter, right aft, or on their starboard quarter as indicated by the wind arrows. A vessel showing her red light on my starboard bow cannot take advantage of the full 10-point arc of her red light as she would then be heading within 6 points of the wind. 1. The vessel showing both her red and green lights 2 points on my starboard bow can only be heading S.S.W., close-hauled on the star- board tack. 2. A vessel showing her red light 4 points on my starboard bow can only be heading N.N.W., close-hauled on the port tack. 3. A vessel showing her red light 6 points on my starboard bow can only head between N.N.W. and North, close-hauled on the port tack. 4. A vessel showing her red light on my starboard beam c$n only head between N.N.W. and N.N.E. She may be close-hauled on thfc port tack, or have the wind a little abaft her port beam. Assuming any one of the sailing vessels' lights shown in the diagram to keep on the same bearing, there would be risk of collision and I have to keep clear. I would, give 2 blasts and alter course to port for a green light on my port bow. I would alter course to starboard and give 1 blast, for the red and green lights right ahead; and also for the red and green 2 points on my starboard bow. The vessels showing the red lights broad on the bow are heading more or less in the same direction and we are closing in slowly. Before risk of collision is imminent I could give 1 blast, alter course to starboard and go under their stern; or if I were passing very close I could give 2 blasts, alter course to port and pass ahead of them, resuming nay course when I was finally passed and clear.