RIVETS AND RIVETING 445 rivets, measured from centre to centre. In cases where the rivets are 31 diameters apart their pitch is said to be Z\ diameters. h Fig. 20 —Chain Riveted Landing The ends of plates may be connected by a "lap" joint, which is just the end of one plate overlapping the end of the other with a sufficient "landing" to take a single row of rivets, or a double or treble row as may be required. The plate landing is the name given to the breadth of o o o o o o o o o Fig 27 —Zig-Zag Riveted Landing. the overlapping edges of two plates, which, obviously, would be regulated by the numbers of rows of rivets. The figures illustrate "chain" riveting and "sng-zag" or "reeled" riveting. o o 0 • O 0 O 0 0 O O 0 Fig 28 —Double Riveted Butt. The ends of plates may also be joined together by means of a "butt7' strap, which is a plate long enough to cover the breadth of the plate and broad enough to take the requisite number of rivets. There are