EXAMINATION PAPERS ' 683 Paper 1. 1. Show by means of a sketch, how a frame and reversed frame are connected to a floor plate, indicating clearly the various connections. 2. What is a stringer ? Sketch and describe a deck stringer 3. When and where are web frames introduced ? 4. What stresses is a vessel in a seaway subjected to ? 5. What is meant by a vessel being stable and unstable ? Illustrate by sketches. 6. How is a curve of buoyancy constructed ? 7. What is a bilge keel ? Paper 2. 1. Name the component parts of a transverse section of a ship having cellular double bottom. 2. Sketch a bar keel and a flat plate keel and explain how they are connected to the hull. 3. What system is adopted in a shipyard to identify a particular plate of shell plating ? 4. Name the several parts which contribute longitudinal strength to the ship. 5. If you fill a double bottom tank at sea what difference will it make to the centre of buoyancy and the transverse metacentric height ? 6. In a vessel of 3000 tons displacement it was found desirable to lower the existing centre of gravity which was 16 feet above the keel. A tank was filled with 250 tons of water, its centre of gravity being 3 feet above the keel. Bequired the height of the new centre of gravity. Paper 3* 1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of joggled plating? Illustrate by a sketch. 2. Describe several forms of rivets used in ship construction. 3. How is a watertight bulkhead stiffened and how is it connected to the shell plating? 4k Describe the bilge and tank drainage system ol a vessel you have served in*