484 INDEX. Bacillus tuberculosis, blood-serum j culture of, 220 channels by which it enters the organism, 223 chemotactic property of, 226 difficulty in staining, 210, 211 infection by, 222 through the gastro-intestinal tract, 223 through the placenta, 223 through the respiratory tract, 223 through the sexual appa- ratus, 224 through wounds, 224 isolation of, by Koch, 204 pure cultures of, 218 relation of number of, in spu- tum to the progress of the case, 214 staining of, Ehrlich's method, 211 Koch's method, 211 toxic products of, 229 typhi, 366 abdominalis, 370 gelatin puncture-culture of, 149 and bacillus coli communis, resemblance between, 371-375 cultures of, 369-375 distribution of, in nature, 368 means of entrance into the body, 379 morphology of, 366 murium, 423 cultures of, 423 pathogenesis of, 424, 425 staining of, 423 resistant powers of, 369, 370 staining of, 367 in sections, 367 typhoid, means of entrance into the body, 379 typhosns, as a cause of suppura- tion, 200 X, 400 in whooping-cough, 477 Bacteria, absence of, from normal body-juices and tissues, 43 action of antitoxins upon, 81 aerobic, 45 aerogenic, 50, 54 anaerobic, 45 cultivation of, 153 Botkin's method, 156 Buchner's method, 153 Esmarch's method, 153 Frankers method, 154 Gruber's method, 154 Hesse's method, 153 Liberius' method, 153 Ravenel's method, 155 Roux's method, 157 facultative, 45 optional, 45 and anilin dyes, affinity between, 90 and spores, difference between, 35 biology of, 43 changes in cell-walls of, 31 changes undergone by, in process of staining, 87 chemical analysis of, 30 chromogenesis of, 52 chromogenic, 52 classification of, 40, 50 Cohn's morphological, 42 colonies of, appearance under the microscope, 145 in tubes, Esmarch's instru- ment for counting, 171 cover-glass preparations for ex- amination of, 91 cultivation of, 124 development of, in liquids, 147 distribution of, 43 elimination of, from the body, 63 entrance of, into the circulation, 62 examination of, in solid or semi- solid cultures, 89 growing, apparatus for examina- tion of, 89