174 SCIENTIST IN RUSSIA the time of his last illness, he was writing a book on the control of evolution by the environment. Two days after Keller's death, he was given a * red funeral in the lecture theatre attached to the biology block of the Academy of Sciences. All the morning masses of flowers and wreaths were carried into the lecture theatre, and arranged behind closed doors. In the afternoon people began to arrive. The doors were opened and at 3 o'clock the ceremony,began. The lecture theatre was bright with flowers. Standing up against the wall were giant wreaths, some of them four or five feet high. On the small platform, behind a bank of chrysanthemums and almost hidden by palms, a string trio was playing softly. In the middle of the hall, lying on a bank of moss and flowers, was the body of Keller, dressed in a black suit, collar and tie, with his little white beard powdered and combed neatly, and his hands folded. At his feet on a red velvet cushion lay his decorations, and at his head was an immense photograph of himself, draped in black and red cloth. At the four corners of the bank of flowers on which he lay there were four colleagues, with black bands on their arms, who stood at attention and gazed at the corpse. Every five minutes.this guard of honour was changed: another four colleagues or students filed in and took up their positions. The hall was filled with eminent biologists, party members, students, and workers from the Botanic Garden. The music stopped. Academician Orbeli, Biological Secretary of the Academy, stepped forward to where the body lay, and delivered a brief talk about Keller's scientific research, his explorations and journeys, his work as propagandist for Soviet science, and his loyalty to the Party. He stepped back and the soft music started again. Then Lysenko stepped forward, and spoke rapidly and nervously about Keller's value as a populariser of science and as a good communist. After Lysenko, some of Keller's colleagues spoke: Maximov, Sukachev, and the