QUESTIONS ON THE POEMS The Scholar Gipsy.* 1. When Arnold wrote this poem he was still compara- tively young. What light does the poem throw on his state of mind at that time ? 2. It has been said that Arnold and his friends lived at Oxford as in a great country house. How does this poem confirm that statement ? 3. Arnold ^ speaks of poetry having "natural magic." Point out adjectives and phrases in which he achieves this magic in his own descriptions of Nature. 4. Compare the stanza-form with that used in Keats's " Ode to a Nightingale " or " Autumn " (p. 117). Itylus. 1. Comment on the vowel-music and poetical devices (e.g. alliteration) in this poem. Do they injure the sense ? 2. Write a note on the rhymes and stanza-form. 3. Mention other English poems on the nightingale. What do they say, and what does Swinburne here say, about the bird ? Pied Beauty. ^i. Comment on (a) the metre, (6) the language, (c) the ps>wer of description, in this poem. 2. Compare this with other "catalogue" poems, e.g. R. Brooke's " Great Lover " and " The Dead " (p. 152). A Passer-By. 1. Are the poet's descriptions drawn from intimate knowledge or are they only conventional ? 2. Quote words and expressions by which Bridges emphasises (a) the dignity, (0) the " tidiness/9 of the ship. 3. Mention other poems describing a sailing-ship and compare with this. 4. Write a note on the metre and stanza-form of this poem. The Vagabond. 1. Mention any other poems of the open road, and com- pare their ideal of life with Stevenson's. Do you think Stevenson's account adequate or formed from experience ? 2. Quote any specially effective expressions. Romance. i. Compare this poem with " The Passionate Shepherd to his Love " (p. 97). Contrast the inducements of the two lovers. 227