Press in America and England should be muzzled. Meanwhile the regi- mented Allied Press was to suppoit the Soviet action by repeating the information about Poland invented by the Russian propaganda bureau, namely., a flow of abuse against the Polish Government. How successfully this last request was carried out can be seen from the policy of the Allies towards Poland in 1944, and from the fact that, after Churchill's speech of February 22, 1944, or rather3 after Teheran, ninety per cent, of the information in the English Press regarding Poland origin- ated from Moscow. While Warsaw waged a desperate battle in the August of that year, all news from authentic Polish sources was in the majority of cases ignored by this Press. On August 25, the official Dsiennik Polski in London complained bitterly that : " The entire world Press, except the English and Russian., are full of news and communiques wired from the Polish Headquarters." The greatest blackmail of history had commenced—the attempt to enslave one Ally by another 'Ally of its Allies ' in the war. The leading element of the Polish nation which had deserved so much, if only by reason of its unceasing armed opposition to the Germans, and its resistance, organised throughout five years of unparalleled ordeals and hardship, the „ element which had proved worthy of the most brilliant pages in the record of this war., was now being accused by Soviet Russia of' treason to the Allied cause.' Moscow simply proclaimed the most eminent of Polish citizens e German collaborators ' and marked them down for trial and execution along with the German war criminals. When the Romans defeated their enemy, it was customary to place his gods among their own in the Capitol. The Russians did not concern themselves with the gods, but, after their occupation of any Polish town, the strains of the Polish national anthem were heard over the Moscow radio, while at the same time the bodies of the underground leaders> executed by the N.K.V.D., were exhibited in the main squares of this town * liberated * by the Red Army. In the early summer of 1944, Poland was still beyond the reach of Moscow, but nevertheless the Kremlin began to take the first steps towards laying the foundations of this * good-will and desire ' of the Polish people for a close alliance with the Soviets. To this end they began to create, from a section of the Russian people, legions ofc Polish citizens' who would be ready, in the near future, to express their ' freewill and desire * for an allegiance with Russia. On June 22, the Supreme Soviet of the ILS.S.R., usurping the sovereign rights of the Polish Government issued a Decree whereby any Soviet citizen who had served or was serving in the Soviet-Polish Forces in Russia, or who was connected in any way with this army, had the * right * to adopt Polish citizenship, and this c right' was also extended to his family. 273