PRONUNCIATION 5 also is pronounced in two different ways: like a vigorous ts (unvoiced z), or like a prolonged dz (voiced z), UNVOICED: marzo azione zio terzo VOICED: roraaazo bronzo zero maaro Each Italian consonant, except those forming digraphs (see § 8), has a distinct and separate sound value, and should be clearly pronounced. The letters 1, m, a and r, when preceded by a stressed vowel and followed by another consonant, are uttered longer than usually. palma ambo banca parte 7. Double Consonants. Note carefully that in Italian the double consonant is always more prolonged and em- phatic 'than the single, except in the case of zz» which is pronounced almost like z. A similar doubling ocdjxs in English only when two words, the first of which ends and the second of which begins with the same consonant sound, are pronounced without a pause between, as good day, pen- knife, etc. In Italian, double consonants always represent a single, energetic and prolonged sound. This is true also of double c and double g, which are never pronounced separately, as two distinct sounds, as in the English words accept, suggest, etc., but together, with more intensity and length than if they were single. Their palatal or guttural nature is determined by their being followed or not by e or L atto vacca accsnto aggettivo palla * 8. Combined Letters* The following combinations, or digraphs, which really represent single sounds, are to be noted: ch and glx (used only before e or i), the first representing the sound of a kj the second that otgingo. chiave laghi schiavo