to speak of any independent development of German econ- omic and political life in the Western zones. Financial aid from the United States is becoming such a burden, and is leading to such grave economic consequences, that the Ger- man people will have to pay for it for a long time to come. American aid of this kind is becoming a dangerous ob- stacle to the restoration of Germany's economic and political independence. Other Powers want to use Germany in their own in- terest, by promising her financial assistance, and ;so on. There even exist plans to use the western part of Germany as a base for the exertion of political pressure inside and outside Germany in furtherance of the interests of certain foreign reactionary circles and, in the future, as a strategic base against European democratic states. These calculations are built on sand. It would be one thing if Germany were forbidden to restore her war industry but were enabled to develop her peace industry and to export part of her industrial output to other countries1. She would then be able to procure the import commodities she needs and to repay credits with- out falling into bondage and putting herself in a position of dangerous economic dependence on this or that strong Power. There would then be no talk about the taxpayer, since the taxpayer's interests would be safeguarded by the punctual repayment of credits by Germany. But what we have at present is quite different. At pres- ent, even the elementary conditions for the restoration of German industry are not being provided. As a result, the daily increasing foreign indebtedness of the western part of Germany is placing Germany in a position of complete dependence on other countries, especially on the U.S.A., where no little power is wielded by those who are not at all -concerned about the German people, but who would 539