CONTENTS PAGE PEEFACE............................ v INTRODUCTION.........................xiii PART I GENERAL ANALYSIS CHAPTER I THEORY AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES................ 1 Gravimetric analysis—Factors—Factor weights—Temperature systems. Volumetric analysis—Adjustment of sample weight—Normal system—Volumetric factor weights—Decimal system—Stand- ardization. Indicators—"Neutrality" indicators—Hydrogen ion concentra- tion—Phenolphthalein—Methyl orange—Methyl red. CHAPTER II GENERAL OPERATIONS...................... 17 Preparation of samples—Mixing and dividing—Quartering— Maximum size of particles—The riffle—Sampling liquids— Dissolving the sample—Fusion—Fluxes—Precipitation—Filtra- tion—Washing—Drying—Ignition—Crucibles—Care of plati- num—Platinum substitutes—Burners. Weighing—The balance—Weights—The rider—The chain rider— Differential weighing—Determination of zero point—Weighing by the single deflection method—Calibration of weights. Volumetric apparatus—Specifications—Calibration—C leaning solution—Calibration of flasks—Of burettes—Of pipettes. CHAPTER III QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATIONS.................48 Comparative usefulness of different methods—Scope of the . laboratory work. Chlorides—Gravimetric by weighing silver chloride—Volumetric by titration with silver nitrate—Use of a correction factor— Volumetric by titration with sodium carbonate—Volumetric by titration with potassium hydroxide.