Uttarakhand 71 Kumaon and Kotedwar. The semi-pastoral, nomadic, Bhotia people are drawn during winter from Doti and upper valleys to Joshimath, Chinka (near Chamoii), Maithana (near Nandprayag) and other lower areas when heavy snowfall envelops upper approaches of the valley. Joshimath grows abundant apples of delicious variety. Joshimath is the headquarters of Painphanda sub-division and is divided into two patwari circles Malla and Talla, which comprise mostly of high mountains. Joshimath forms the central point from where one route stretches towards the abode of Gods—Mana—and the valley of Flowers and another road proceeds via Tapovan where there used to be hot springs and further to Bhavishya Badri, (future Badrinath) temple which lies amidst thick Deodar forest from where route goes to Nanda Devi sanctuary. The motorable road goes upto Malari and again from there upto Barahoti and Niti valleys. I had immense opportunity of visiting these valleys not once but number of times, which I shall describe separately. Joshimath has immense potentialities of developing into an ideal hill resort particularly because of Kunwari pass (12000 ft.), Auli Bugyal (pasture) valley of flowers and Hemkund-Lokpal Auli and Kunwari pass provide a magnificent window into the picturesque sanctuary of Nanda Devi. These places are also developing as ideal skiing resort. Joshimath as centre of trekking sojourns is an idyllic resort. I have memories of many a nostalgic trekking days when we started from Joshimath for various trekking routes and had so much of nights out and days rest on the marshy grass of Bugyals. Joshimath is the embarking place for onward journey to the abode of Gods— Badrinathdham and Nanda Devi sanctuary. The abode of Gods x From Joshimath, Mana is only 46 km. The road which leads to Badrinath descends down the perilous slopes of Sinhdwar right upto Vishnuprayag where Dhauli meets Alaknanda. The road takes a sudden sharp bend and moves towards Govindghat from where a foot trek leads towards Hemkund-Lokpal and the valley of flowers. Before reaching Badrinathdham, the devout Hindu