the for units rises sharply jt the that new construction lit *uch units has been legally restricted to conserve resources, as during wartime. Absent conditions, unconstrained are the most efficient and the only effective means of an appropriate long-term bal- ance of supply and demand in housing markets. The provides information on the of rent controls on various A 21-item bibliography is included. Reforming Residential Eent Regulations Commission, February 1991, 30pp. for $2 postage and handling (free to government agencies) from Citizens Budget Commission, Inc., 36 West 44th Street, Suite 316,'New York, NY 10036. This report identifies, assesses, and recommendations for reforming ,New York City's rent regulations and increase in property tax from the •> - t tp ' *(" TT"^ * gradual i jtt^'ttfefcte^ The report discusses for controls: (1) units occupied by holdb, (2) decontrol units high rents, (3) decontrol 35 they become vacant. If immediately, these between 372,000 and 446,000 units— a significant portion of New York City's housing—and substantial new taxable rental income ($598 to $745 million). Implementation of the would require that the city create defini- tions of income categories and require households to be certified as lower income to be eligible to retain rent protection. The first step in achieving the of eliminating rent controls is to remove rent controls for households who do not require subsidy. Households that require subsidy should receive it from govern- ments, not from landlords. Other city actions, such as overly re- strictive zoning and building codes also should be gradually relaxed. Addition- ally, the authors recommend that the city work with the construction industry and labor unions to reduce construction costs and constraints. Fourteen tables, forty-one end notes, and four appendixes are provided.