Into the Battle Zone A BODY who was in Belgium at this time must have been struck by the sudden and com- plete change in the attitude of the civilian population between the first and second days of the Battle. That first day we felt that Belgium was bringing to the struggle courageous and cheerful comradeship: on the second day we saw her gloomy and restless* The women were still on their door- steps, but they averted their eyes as we passed or perhaps raised them anxiously skywards, searching for hostile aircraft. 'But what can be the matter with them?' I asked Duncan. 'They've had a pasting/ he said. Bombs had, of course, fallen here and there on the villages, especially at cross-roads and level crossings, but the damage had been slight. Nearly all of them had missed the roads or the railways. There had been two or three casualties, but all in all, the bombs had been few and far between and looked to have been pretty ineffectual. I was wrong. The bombing had produced results of major military importance. Not by the destruction of specific objectives, but by 178