THE DEFENCE OF AURAS one would never have suspected from the way he presented arms and clicked his heels that the city had been half destroyed by bombs and that the Germans were in its outskirts. An orderly told me that the offices were in the cellars. I went down the vaulted staircases, along the dusty flagged passages, through the boiler-room and came at length to a vast chamber where numerous officers were working in a quite amazing silence. There was no suggestion of agita- tion or anxiety. A Scottish major, C------, informed me that the Headquarters* staff were going on to Hazebrouck, that the Welsh Guards would stay and defend Arras and that he himself would be looking after liaison. My offer of services was accepted and he took me along the Bapaume road to see his barricades. The defences looked solid, the men calm and resolute. 'On the following day I was able to get together a few French detachments who had been cut off in the south from the main battle and were passing through the city. I got a grand response from some motorized machine-gunners and a section of Zouaves. I enrolled them. The Zouaves had light tanks and two anti-tank guns. I went back to the Palais Saint-Vaast to place my troops at the disposal of the Guards. The cellars had a different look about them by this time. The little tables were now beds and the officers and their men stretched out on them: the same calm reigned. A sergeant was 189