PREFACE k My friend and colleague^ Mr» E. F. Coles, B.A.9 has advised me on Mstorical matters and helped me with a general revision of the work. My friend,, Mrs. G. Sutler., has given valuable secretarial assistance. I owe a great deal to the students I have met when taking Adult Education Classes^ to my pupils at the Coopers' Company's School. Their questions and arguments have • stimulated and clarified my OWB thoughts; and the matter and arrangement of the book has largely determined by this two-fold teaching experience. ' for the shortcomings of the book3 the responsibility is entirely mine. STEWART. London* July, 1938.