PART ONE CARRYING OUT THE LAW: THE GOVERNMENT CHAPTER III THE MONARCHY Political Activities: Executive Legislative Judicial Royal Prerogative Honours The Church Social Activities Personal Afiairs Imperial Functions Conclusions "George the Sixth, by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland, and the British Dominions beyond the Seas, King, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India." This is the official title, to which the Bidding Prayer adds, "over all persons, and in all causes, within his Dominions, supreme," From an examination of these words will arise a complete account of the monarchy. George VI succeeds to a throne held before him by his brother, father, grandfather, and a long line of ancestors, so that it is natural to say that the Kingship is hereditary. This would not be quite true; for although it has always been recognised that the Kingship belongs to a certain family, there has been, from early times, a belief that the chief Assembly of the country—in turn, the Saxon Witan, the Great Council, and Parliament—have the right to decide which member of the family shall be King. In 1199 the right of King John as against Prince Arthur, was 35