CHAPTER XXIV THE WORLD The Great Society The Position of Britain The Balance of Power Organisation of the League of Nations Activities of the League Mandates Minorities Administration of Territory (i) Saar (ii) Danzig Economic and Financial Social Humanitarian (i) Slavery (ii) Refugees (iii) Dangerous Drugs Secretariat of the League The League Budget Limits to League Work The International Labour Organisation The Permanent Court of International Justice The Preservation of Peace Collective Security Difficulties of Sanctions Decline of Collective Security The Future Disarmament anc^ Liberty THE GREAT SOCIETY. The idea of a great society jn which men of different races and nations should combine; in which, though there might be inequality between rich and poor, there would be no inequality based on race alone—this idea is not new. The Roman Empire, which nearly wrecked itself in the attempt to make Government an Italian monopoly, prolonged its life and usefulness through nearly five centuries of the Christian Era, by securing co-opefcation between men from Europe, Asia and Africa, and its final inability 378