416 INDEX Bolsheviks, 226 Borough, 66, 268, 273, 275-277 „ , County, 122, 277, 282, 285, 297 Borough, Metropolitan, 175, 225, 325—334 Borough, Municipal, 277 „ , Parliamentary, 175-176, 191, 278 Borough Council, 176, 239, 264, 275-279, 281, 282, 286, 291, 300, 307 Borstal, 256 Bournemouth, 294 Bradlaugh, Charles, 143 Brahmins, 342 Brazil, 382, 392 Bridgeman, W. (later Lord), 24 ,, Committee, 103 Britain, 10, 13-15, 86, 108, 169, 214-216, 219, 220, 261, 297, 317, 340. 356, 380-381* 383^ 3&4> 39*> „ 3?3>395 J . British Broadcasting Corporation, 67, 104-105, 258 British Commonwealth, 14, 48, 341, 357> 359> 377, 38o, 395 British Constitution, 18-34, 140, 196, 229-230, 260, 351, 376 British Empire, 13-14, 48, 201, 203, 339-358, 379. 38o British North America Act 1867, 27, 361-362 Brougham, Lord 44 Buddhists, 342 Budget, 20, 105,118, 163-169 „ , League of Nations, 39<>-39* Bulgaria, 385, 398 Bureaucracy, 77-84 Burke, Edmund, 200, 205 Burma, 350, 352 ' Bumham Committee, 127 " Business Government," 208, 210 By-elections, 194-195 Byzantine Empire, 217 Cabinet, 32, 53-6~9> 165, 223, 315, 376 Cadogan Committee, 254, 255 Canada, 27,. 359-363> 374, 393 Canberra, 364 Candidates, Parliamentary, 187-195 Canvassing, 188-189 Cape Colony, 367 Capital Levy, 172 Capital Punishment, 245, 253-254 Capitalism, 86, 115, 197-200, 201- 202, 206,224, 304 Carnarvon Boroughs, 176 Celts, 15 Censure, Vote of, 26, 146 Ceylon, 352 Chamberlain, Joseph, 201 „ , Neville, 172, 295 Chancery Division, 239-241, 252 Change, need for, 11-12, 215, 402 Channel Islands, 94 Charles I, 30, 144, 149, 160, 324 „ II, 31, 44, 54, 275 Charters, 275-278 Chartism, 202 Chequers, 65 Chiang Kai-shek, 388 Chief Constable, 274-275 Child Welfare, 283-284, 303 Children and Young Persons Acts, 255, 288 Chiltern Hundreds, 194 China, 8, 324, 388, 389* 392 Christians, 7, 342, 347 Church of England, 3, 46, 178,241, 247,270,286 Church, mediaeval, 3, 241, 379 „ , Roman Catholic, 46, 178, 286,369-370,372 Churchill, Winston, 123 Civil List, 48, 88, 161 Civil Service, 39, 64, 66, 70-84, 87, 165, 216, 218, 312 Civil Service Clerical Association, 76 „ „ Commission^ 76 „ War, I7th century, 30, 160 Closure, 156-157, 211 Coal Mines Acts, 111-112, 133 Coalition, 45, 182-183, 207 Cobbett, William, 331 Colonial Laws Validity Act 1865, 3533 3«>o Colonies, 56,352^355* 3&>> 375> 380, 402 Comet, the, 89 Commissions, Army, 43 Common Law, 231-236,251