252 cannot be obtained. On the contrary, God, the most High, stands not in need of that revelation of things, on account of the purity which is inherent in him; but his essence is the principle of that reve- lation; that is, his essence and attributes are one. On this account, the Amir of the believers, All, said: '* The perfection of the belief in the unity of God consists in the " negation of attributes." The lord Shaikh Baud Kais'eri says in the Sherah- fesus, "Commentary upon the bezels :"i the know- ledge of God the most High, in his essence, is the identity of the essence, and the knowledge of this world is that of the forms of things in it, whether generally or partially; and if one essence is said to be the receptacle of manifold things, this acceptation is not to be feared, as the things are identic with God according to the acceptation of" existence/' and in truth are different only according to.the acceptation of being either involved or manifested. Further, in reality, there is neither state nor place, but there is one object exhibited under forms of decoration and portraiture by external appearances. Kasd, '' God's 1 Fesus' ol hikem, " the bezels of philosophemes," is one of the most celebrated works composed by Mohi eddin Ibn Arabi, upon whom see a subsequent note. This work was commented, not only by the above- mentioned Baud Kais'eri (of Caesarea), but also by Anif-eddin Telmesani, and others.— See Baron von Hammer's Geschichte des Osm. Reiches, //«r Band. Seite 657.1