66 THE EMPTY QUARTER valley became more sand-ridden as we advanced towards and followed the cliffs, where they bend round to form a great promontory of eroded rocks at the junction of Jaub Anbak with the estuary of Jaub Judairat. Here again we halted to collect fossils from a fairly thick stratum of dazzling white limestone sandwiched between an underlying band of reddish-brown clay and an upper deposit of the fossil-less pink sandstone which forms the desert floor east of the line of these estuaries. A pair of ravens were in occupation of these crags as we approached but did not remain to tempt Providence ; and Farraj, Who went off to stalk them, never got within effective rifle-range. We now turned north-west towards the head df the Judairat estuary, dotted with isolated and much-weathered stacks of rock along the cliff on our right hand, between which and the opposite ridge the mile-wide valley runs down east- ward to the great salt-flat. Our objective was the two wells of Judairat, of whose position 'Ali retained a vague memory from a single visit ten or fifteen years before. A slight film of green covered parts of the valley as the result of the late summer1 rains, which had been far from bountiful, while the autumn rains had failed altogether. A hare was shot here to celebrate the first showing of spring, and we wandered along wondering where the wells might be, while far off ascending the western ridge we saw our baggage animals creeping slowly towards the plateau. We would soon be passing out of the Jiban estuaries back into the desert and Jafura. Look you, said 'Ali suddenly, I am lost. I thought the wells were here by these rocks, but I see them not. Perhaps we should have sought them in that patch of bushes we passed just now ; would you now that we go back to seek them ? Almost as he pronounced the words he turned abruptly to the right and pointed triumphantly to a shallow saucer in the sands. I thought suspiciously that he was im- posing on me. It was difficult to believe that the dip in the ground had ever been a well. Yet there was camel-dung about the circumference, though the mouth of the pit was 1 Called Sfiri, perhaps Asfari or Safari. The autumn rains are called Wasmi> whence Mausim, our monsoon.