138 THE FACTORS OF THE MIND bits in the interest of a quantitative technique' : yet that is no reason for consigning all scores to the fire. Provided factor-analysis tells the truth and nothing but the truth, we need not condemn it for failing to tell the whole truth. Finally, let me insist that measurement is a means and not an end. Measurement is not the goal towards which classification has been groping ; nor is classification an out- of-date substitute for quantitative measurement. In com- plex biological subjects, such figures, whatever be their function elsewhere, are merely a device for making our efforts at systematic classification more rigorous and more precise.