M book—The Voyage of Mr. Ralph Smith, Merchant of London. He went "to Ormuz, and so to Goa in the East-Indies, to Cambaia, Ganges, Bengala; to Bacola and Chonderi, to Pegu; and Jamahay in the kingdom of Siam, and back to Pegu; and thence to Malacca, Zeilan, Cochin, and all the coast of the East- India.'5 In 1690, Dr, Engelbert Kaempfer, wbo was phy- sician to the Dutch Embassy to the Japanese Emperor's Court, wrote in High Dutch The History ofJapan^ in which he gave " a description of the kingdom of Siam." In the Journal of Siam Society (IV, pt. 3, 1909) Dr. (X Frankfurter, Ph. D. wrote an article entitled—" Some Remarks on Kaempfer's Description of Siam, 1690." In 1771 a french writer published an account of the civil administration and natural history of Siam in Histoire civile et naturelle du royaume de Siam. It also contains an account of the revolutions which caused the overthrow of the Empire in 1770. It is interesting to note that as early as 1852 a. book on Siam was published from Calcutta. It was known as Siam: some general remarks on its produc- tions by D. E* Malloch. Other well-known English travellers had visited Siam even before Malloch. Of these English writers, mention must be made of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, who was the English governor of Java for sometime.