3- Si-Suddhammaraja—18 years 4. Diyara 5. Suvannapasftda 6* Xaraya. By this time the route to the East had been discovered and the Portuguese were coming to trade with the rich East. They were followed by other European nations. In 1604 the Dutch East India Company established a depot at Ayuthia. The French also came over to Siam. Many Jesuists also catne to this country to preach the gospel of christ. In 1656 Phra Narai at the suggestion of his European minister Constance Faulcon (Phya Vijayen) opened up the Siamese ports to the Spanish, Portuguese, English, Dutch and French and sect two embassies to Louis XV for a commercial treaty and an alliance for mutual help. With other European nations, the French also came to Siam, but it is said that the- French had to leave Siam a year after their arrival, * notwithstanding the promises given by the Court regarding the stabili- ty and safety of their establishment/ We need not go far to seek its reason. * The events which led to the overthrow of Phya Vijayen (Constance Faulcon) and the consequent departure of the French from Siam, in 1688, in the reign of Somdet Phra Narayana1