"3 It Is said that {ihe king is very fond of these arro- gant titles and as the people were told that he reauy deserved these titles nobody dared to oppose the king or to resist his pride. The fear of His Majesty is so great that nobody, however powerful he may be, dares to mention His name.... In cases when it Is necessary the talk about him or to call his name, the people whis- per the words respectfully ia each other's ear. His Majesty is honoured and worshipped by his subjects more than a god/1 This was the estimate of the Siamese king, recor- ded by a Dutch merchant, more than two hundred years ago. From an old Siamese book, we know that when the king wanted to retire in favour of his son, he asked the astrologer to fix a day for the * august ceremony of instalation' of the Prince. Ail the officers of state and Governors of Provinces would be summoned to swear allegiance to the new king and * be gratified by laying their heads beneath the sublime feet* of the new sovereign. On the morning of the auspicious day, the new king would bathe in consecrated water, which was also exquisitely perfumed. Richly dressed, he would come to the hall before the prostrate dignitaries and officers. The astrologer would with his mystic tablet seek the blessings of Heaven. Taking a betel leaf over the flames of taper, he would extinguish it and 1. J. S. S. 1910, part I pp. 17—18,