THE ARREST OF THE TEMPLARS IN FRANCE 247 abolished. Philip could not afford to fail. The Templars were as yet unaware of the exact charges brought before the Pope, but it was common knowledge that the king had been launching terrible accusations. If therefore the Templars were pronounced to be guiltless and the Order survived, Philip would be an object of bitter enmity to the brethren. His kingdom might be the price of an unsuccessful attack on the Temple. The king therefore was determined that the Order should be condemned beyond any possibility of doubt. Although Clement had authorised an investigation, Philip claimed that it was impossible to wait until an ecclesiastical tribunal had been summoned. The Templars, said Philip, knowing of the enquiry that was about to be made, had secretly planned to take to arms and defy the Pope and the princes of Christen- dom. There is not the slightest evidence that the Templars ever considered such a step 5 they had agreed to an enquiry by the Church and everything shows that they would have welcomed the chance to defend themselves before the Pope and put an end to the rumours of their misconduct. Philip, however, wanted an investigation controlled by himself and in which the Templars were helpless to make any effective defence, and he had already determined to seize and imprison every Templar in the land and possess himself of all their goods. Philip was well served throughout his reign, and never better than in the affair of the Temple. The charge of the proceedings was given to de Nogaret, and on September I4th sealed instructions were despatched from the monastery of Maubuisson, where Philip was in residence, to the royal seneschals and other trusted officers throughout the kingdom. The seneschals were ordered to provide themselves with a strong force of men four weeks later to carry out a task which might be dangerous. The purpose of this armed force was explained in a sealed enclosure which the seneschals were