THE TEMPLARS AND THE INQUISITORS 257 for they had been told that Clement had sanctioned the investigation and approved the use of torture. When the prisoners appeared before William of Paris, it was in a room around which instruments of torture were prominently displayed, and nearly every Templar had already experienced the terror of these instruments. Before his examination began, the Templar was ordered to swear on the Scriptures that he would tell the whole truth, both as regards himself and all other Templars, and after he had made his statements, he swore again that he had told the truth, neither omitting nor misrepresenting anything, and that he had spoken of his own free will and not because of any fear of torture or for any other reason. The main points on which William Imbert wanted admissions were the denial of Christ, the spitting and trampling on the cross, indecent kisses at reception, homosexuality, and the worship of an idol. If the Templars confessed that they had denied Christ and worshipped an idol then they stood self-condemned of practices which put them outside the pale of Christianity. The tribunal at Paris sat from October i8th until November 24th, and in that period examined nearly one hundred and forty prisoners. Among the prisoners who appeared before it were three of the great officers of the Temple—Jacques de Molay, the Grand Master 5 Geoffrey de Charnay, Preceptor of Normandy; and Hugh de Payraud, Visitor General of France. Geoffrey de Charnay, the first of the three to be examined before the Grand Inquisitor (October 2ist), deposed that on his admission into the Temple he had been shown a crucifix and told that Christ was a false prophet 5 he had been ordered to deny Christ thrice, which thing he had done, though with his mouth only and not in his heart. Asked if he had spat on the figure of Christ, he pleaded that he did not remember, but he admitted that he had kissed the Receiver on the navel. He had heard it said that the brethren should take their pleasures together