THE TRIAL OF THE TEMPLARS IN ENGLAND 289 protected and respected the teachings of the Church and of our religion, a religion which is true, good and right. . . . We invite all Christians (except our enemies and traducers) to come forward and speak of our conduct. We are unlettered men, and if, because of our ignorance, we have said or done anything culpable, we are ready to submit ourselves to the Holy Church and suffer for our deficiencies like Him who suffered on the Cross. We beseech you, for the love of God and as you hope for salvation, to judge us as you will be judged before God." This declaration was highly disagreeable to the tribunal. Instructions were issued that the Templars should again be subjected to torture and kept in stricter confinement to remove their obstinacy. Only two brothers and one priest were induced, by torture or bribes, to give the guilty testimony which the tribunal was so anxious to receive. Stephen de Stapelbrugge deposed on June 23rd that on his entry into the Temple he had been told to deny Jesus Christ and spit on the cross. Stephen denied Christ—with his mouth, not in his heart—and spat beside a crucifix. He declared that he had renounced his errors and he begged the mercy of the Church. Two days later Thomas Tocci de Thoroldsby deposed that Templars were forbidden to confess to priests outside the Order. He denied all the other charges 5 but four days later, after torture had been applied, he made a new confession, He admitted that he had renounced Christ and spat beside the cross. He had been told to spit on the figure of the Virgin Mary, but, while appearing to do so, he had actually kissed her foot! The Master of the Temple had often said in his presence that Jesus Christ was not divine and that Moslems were better than Christians. Thomas further stated that in Palestine the Templars favoured the Moslems and opposed the Christians and that priestly functions were exercised by laymen in the Order. On July ist John de Stoke, a chaplain, deposed that some time after his reception s