THE TEXT THE text of these letters is a selected and edited one. Spelling, punctuation and paragraphing have been modernized, and in most cases a word like owght or ought —owes has been similarly treated. When, however, a word is definitely characteristic of Henry's style the old form has been retained: e.g. arbitre— arbitrament. If a small portion only of a letter is printed it is described as an extract. If the greater part of a letter is printed the positions of omitted paragraphs or sentences are indicated by dots in the usual manner. Henry's own additions and alterations are indicated by the words being printed in CAPITALS. The sources from which the letters have been taken are fully described in Appendix I. While reading the text it may be assumed, unless otherwise stated, that letters have in every case been taken from whatever I believe to be the best source avail- able.1 This is generally a manuscript, though not often holo- graph. In a considerable number of cases, however, it is a draft with corrections in Henry's own hand. These corrections I have printed in capitals; and because it is interesting to see him at work I have given a few examples of what it was he deleted. I have made no attempt to explore foreign archives for new material. The results of such work—if any—would not be suitable for a selection of this kind. In consequence, most of the important letters and papers I have used have already been printed—some of them several times. As, however, this is not a critical text I have made no attempt to collate existing printed versions. I have only indicated variants if and when my own reading differs from that of a first-rate printed authority, as e.g. The Hamilton Papers. Lacunae in the Cotton MSS. have been indicated by square brackets, except in the cases where I believe these may properly be supplied from such authorities as Harpsfield or Rymer. I have re-translated all the letters in Latin or French, and a certain number are, I believe, here translated for the first time. 1 But letters in foreign archives I have, regretfully, printed from tran- scripts or printed sources.