Index 455 Council—• Continued legislation of, 237, 238, 418, 419 and note 2; general account of, Pt. Ill, § II., 2; relation to Wardrobe, 320; Parliament and, 287, 361 and note 3, 398, 415, 434, 435,437 1 . Counties palatine, 107, 108, 373, note 2 County, see Shire Court, king's, prototype in Nor- mandy, 82, 83 and note i; early development of, Pt. III., § I., i, passim; 207, 426; as source of the Council, 293-296, 437; as source of the House of Lords, 337-341, 437; new elements added to, 358- 364, passim Customary, Court, 191-195 Customs duties, 51, note I, 368, 369, 405-4H D Danegeld, 51, 52, in, 119, 120,123, 309, 402, 407 Danelaw, 14, 15, 48, 129 Danes, effect of invasions of, 44, note i, 45, 47, 48; effect of, upon the church, 60, 63, 64; Anglo- Saxons' chief peril, 65; a cause of Conquest, 71; relation to taxation, 51, note I, 407 Despensers, 284, 323, 399 Dioceses, creation of, 60, 61 Dispensing power of the king, 421, 433 Dissolution of Parliament, 291, note 2, 427 Distraint of knighthood, 199, 384 and note 3, 409, note i Domesday survey, 43 and note i, 116 and note i, 120, 124, note 2, 153, 188, note 2, 325 Dunstan, 56, 64 and note I, 132 E Ealdorman, in the shire court, 17; becomes local noble, 26, 27 and note i; in witan, 54; loses official character, 70, 71 Earls, origin of, 27 and note I; great families of, 54, 70, 71; leave shire court and change in character, 103; creation of title, 343 and note i Ecclesiastical councils, 61,128; gen- eral character of, after Conquest, 130, 131 and note i Ecclesiastical courts, 62; separated from lay courts, 131; relations to lay courts, Pt. Ill, § I., 5 Edgar, 19, 30, 46, 56, 68, 70, 71 Edmund, 56 Edward the Confessor, 51, 56, 71, 108, 114, 115, 119, 216, note 3, 259, 312 Edward the Elder, 14, 15, 30, 56 Edward the Martyr, 46.note 2 w Edward 1^, 173^,175, «*fo 188^189, T$g, 200, 214, 216, note's, 229, note 2, 232, 234, 2^5, 238-240,*"" note 2, 266, note i, 276, 278-284, •-• 296-298, 315, 320, 321, 340, note I, 344, note 3,363, 368-37^374, 376, 377, 3SiTnote 2, " 392,^ note ¥, 394, 405, 4iS. 417 Edward II., 199, 200, 209, 217, 266, note i, 283-286, 288, 298, 315, 321, 322, 341, 380, 387, 399, 409, note 2, 413, 447 Edward III., 173, 178, 199, 200, 217, note i, 218, note 2, 231, 239, note 2, 252, 282, note I, 290, note 2, 299, 301, 322, 340, 341, 343, note i, 344, 380, 388, 389, 400, 401, 409, note 2, 410, 419-421, 4^5, 427, 428, 436 Edward IV., 201, 202, 210, note 2, 224, 305 and note i, 346, note I, 394, 427, 431, 440 Edward VI, 253 Egbert, 47 Election, of Anglo-Saxon kings, 46, 47; of post-Conquest kings, 265, 266 and note I; origin of popular, 353-357; of members of Parlia- ment, Pt. Ill, § III., 6 Elizabeth, 235,334,387, note i, 432, note 4, 437, 443, 44^ Enclosures, 194, note i Englishry, presentment of, no, note i Eorls, 13 Equity, 143 and note 2; of the Ex- chequer, 176, note 3; general ac- count of equitable jurisdiction, Pt III., § I, 3; 230 Ethelbert of Kent, 48, 55, 57, note 3 Ethelred II., 46, note 2, 51, 71, 157, note i Exchequer, 83 and note 3, 124, 140 and note 2, 294; Court of,