AUTHOR'S NOTE PROFESSOR JAMKS WARD, of Cambridge, did me the* honour to road through the original manu- script of this book. As a result., 1 rewrote it. Any merit winch may thereby have crept; into it, is due to Ills teaching; those faults which still remain are due to my lack of learning. The debt 1 owe him will long remain unpaid. The spelling of Chinese place-names is that used by General if. R. Davies in his map of Yun-nan. (Wade's system.) The spelling of Tibetan places which I visited is transliterated, as accurately as possible., from the Tibetan; for places which I did not visit, I have adopted Mr. Eric Teichman's spelling. My thanks are especially due to my wife who under- took the laborious and uninteresting task of compiling the index:. F.K. W. LONDON.