Preface ix short and unrepresentative selection which Mr. Fifield would have refused to publish. I have tried to make such a book as I believe'would have pleased Butler. That is to say, I have tried to please one who, by reason of his intimate knowledge of the subject and of the difficulties, would have looked with indulgence upon the many mistakes which it is now too late to correct, even if I knew how to correct them.. Had it been possible for him 10 see what I have done, he would have detected all my sins, both of omission and of commission, and I like to imagine that he would have used some such consoling words as these: tc Well, never mind ; one cannot have everything ; and, after all, { Le mieux est Vennemi du bienJ iy Here will be found much of what he used to say as he talked with one or two intimate friends in his own chambers or in mine at the close of the day, or on a Sunday walk in the country round London, or as we wandered together through Italy and Sicily ; and I would it were possible to charge these pages with some echo of his voice and with some reflection of his manner. But, again,' one cannot have everything. {t Man's work we have," quoth one, " but we ward them— Them palpable to touch and clear to view." Is it so nothing, then, to have the gem But we, must cry to have the setting too ? In the New Quarterly each note was headed with a reference to its 'place in the Note-Books. This has not been done here because, on consideration, it seemed useless, and even irritating, to keep on putting before the reader references which he could not verify. I intend to 'give to the British Museum a copy of this volume wherein each note will show where the material of which it is composed can be found; thus, if the original Note-Books are also some day given to the Museum, any one sufficiently interested will be able to see exactly what I have done in selecting, omitting, editing, condensing and classifying. Some items are included that are not actually in the Note- Books ; the longest of these are the two New Zealand articles " Darwin among the Machines " and tc Lucubratio Ebria " as to which something is said in the Prefatory Note to " The Germs of Erewhon and of Life and Habit" (pp. 39-42 post). In that Prefatory Note a Dialogue on Species by Butler and, an autograph letter from Charles Darwin are mentioned. Since the note was in type I have received from New Zealand a copy of