Material for Erewhon Revisited 289 Erewhon [for the statues] „ I never saw them and knew nothing about them. Refer to the agony and settled melancholy with which unborn children in the womb regard birth as the extinction of their being, and how some declare that there is a world beyond the womb and others deny this. " We must all one day be born/' " Birth is certain " and so on, just as we say of death. Birth involves with it an original sin. It must be sin, for the wages of sin is death (what else, I should like to know, is the wages of virtue ?) and assuredly the wages of birth is death. They consider " wilful procreation," as they call it, much as we do murder and will not allow it to be a moral ailment at all. Sometimes a jury will recommend to mercy and sometimes they bring in a verdict of " justifiable baby-getting," but they treat these cases as a rule with great severity. Every baby has a month of heaven and a month of hell before birth, so that it may make its choice with its eyes open. The hour of birth should be prayed for in the litany as well as that of death, and so it would be if we could remember the agony of horror which, no doubt, we felt at birth—surpassing, no doubt, the utmost agony of apprehension that can be felt on death. Let automata increase in variety and ingenuity till at last they present so many of the phenomena of life that the religious world declares they were designed and created by God as an independent species. The scientific world, on the other hand, denies that there is any design in connection with them, and holds that if any slight variation happened to arise by which a fortuitous combination of atoms occurred which was more suitable for advertising purposes (the auto- mata were chiefly used for advertising) it was seized upon and preserved by natural selection. They have schools where they teach the arts of forgetting and of not seeing. Young ladies are taught the art of pro- posing. Lists of successful matches are advertised with the prospectuses of all the girls' schools. They have professors of all the languages of the principal beasts and birds. I stayed with the Professor of Feline