All Universi- Universities No. of students. ties in Br. in Indian Total India. States (India) Intermediate class . . 85,072 8571 93,643 Undergraduate (Arts) 32,972 1359 34,331 Undergraduate (Science) 10,770 1350 12,120 Post Graduate (Arts) 6,085 90 6,175 Post Graduate (Science) 1,347 57 1,404 Research Students (Arts) 336 22 358 Research Students (Science) 164 20 184 For professional degrees. Medicine 6531 340 6871 Law 7555 311 7866 Engineering 2278 441 2719 Education 2779 158 2936 Agriculture 1194 * ... 1194 Commerce 0326 164 6490 Total Males 148410 11575 159,985 Females 14998 1308 16,306 163.408 12883 176.291 A Chinese Proverb says:— "If you are planning for one year, plant grainy If you are planning for ten years, plant trees; If you are planning for a hundred years, plant men." Yes, that is what is needed. If men are to be 'planted' firmly, in India, their education, their health, their nourishment, their work should all be of the highest type. Adequate provision for education fa- cilities is the first charge on the country's resources. The British naturally are not much concerned with this side of our development. EDUCATION IN RUSSIA U.S.S.R. is a very big country. It was a back- ward country like India twenty years ago. But its recent educational achievements might well furnish a standard comparison. Of those living within the 81