A Fortnight in N.W. Luristan sat close by on an overturned saddle, and called to me in a friendly way to come up too. The man, he said, had been stealing government cartridges. By this time I had come to the conclusion that he was not really being hurt, though calling lustily on one Imam after the other: perhaps privates are careful how they beat their own sergeants. When the Sardari had counted forty strokes, the two men got off their kicking superior, the executioners folded away their lashes, and the victim himself rose a litde stiffly, but cheerfully, and saluted as if to suggest that bygones should be bygones. We now prepared to separate again. I had, as I say, not found the right sort of skull in Dilfan. What I was looking for, was one of the graves in which men and horses are said to be buried together: they belonged to the Bronze Age and were said to have produced the beautiful bits and chariot trappings which caused the greatest interest in the Luristan finds of the last years. Their date and origin are both unknown: and the very civilization to which they belong was unsuspected till a few odd bronzes were brought down by tribesmen to Kermenshah and roused the attention of archaeologists. Perhaps they may explain the appearance of the horse in Persia, and may throw light on the mystery of its arrival there: perhaps they may prove a link between the pre-Sumerians and their unknown home. Meanwhile no one can investigate these problems because no one can stay for any time in that part of Luristan where the graves are. I had been told that ] should find them in Alishtar or Khava, but this proved to b< incorrect: they lie along the valley of the Saidmarreh and it tributaries, in the country of the Ittivend, who have a peculi arly bad name among the tribes. The most northern centr for them is a valley called Sar-i Kashti, on a litde tributar of the Giza Rud, and a long day's ride from Chavari. [44]