A Journey to the Valley of tbe Assassins hands while the Doctor, portly, urbane, and slow, wrote for me to his brother in Shutur Khan. Next morning we started. The caravan was larger than I had imagined. Not only had 'Aziz brought Ismail and The Refuge of Allah, two sub- diarvardars from Alamut, to do the work while he himself rode like a gentleman: but his mother, an eagle-faced old woman under a white cotton chadur, and his small sick son, were also on their way back to Garmrud. It was not my affair. I paid two tomans (45.) a day and was to be provided with all I required, including food, for as long as I wished; and I was pleased with the company of the old lady, who was cheerful and friendly, would leap a torrent when necessary as if she were seventeen instead of seventy, and after a day's riding over the hills, would turn her attention to pilaus full of almonds and raisins, of which, like Dr. Johnson with his lemons in the Hebrides, I carried a store at my saddle-bow. Little Muhammad seemed to be in the last stages of illness, unfit for riding on mules, and for hard-boiled eggs and chupattis, and I feared that we might have to bury him by the way. I gave advice, which was agreed to sadly, and disregarded: he took my biscuits, and proceeded to eat them as well as all the rest: and strange to say, got better day by day. His grandmother held him on her swaying high perch above the corded baggage, and whenever I turned round I saw his little peaked face against the receding land- scape of the Qazvin plain. The city wail crumbles there amid vines and yellow roses. We went north-east, and left the road, and made by a rough track for Ashnistan in the foothills across the desert in flower. The mountains were on our left. A far peak that shone with melting snow just showed above the nearer range whose long unbroken ridge ran brown and level from [304]