128 ELECTRICAL APPARATUS especially the starting torque, which, with short-circuited arma- ture, in the case 3 drops to about one-third the value given at constant supply voltage. 0.8 SLIP FRACTION OF SYNCHRONISM 0 7 OJ6 015 014 OJ3 0 2 TORQUE WATTS 8YN. 8000 01 7000 6000 5000 1000 3000 2000 1000 FIG. 47.—Induction-motor speed torque characteristics with, a resistance of 0.15 ohm, in secondary circuit. 1.0 0.9 08 SLIP FRACTION OF 8Y CHRONI M 0 7 0.6 0.5 Q.4 0.3 \ TORQUE 8YN., WATTS — 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 FIG. 48.—Induction-motor speed torque characteristics with a resistance of 0.5 ohm in secondary circuit. It is interesting to note that in Fig. 48, with a secondary resistance giving maximum torque in starting, at constant ter-