156 ELECTRICAL APPARATUS (four with quarter-phase, Q, six with six-phase, S, three with three-phase, T); any fractional pitch winding then consists of the superposition of two layers : From co = and from co = 0to co = -~ — ~r-> 2 and the integral (14) become: F0an = IT . PTT . A + T rq~ -2 \ cos ncodco + I cos noodu . /7T , pir\ , . XT smn - + ^r)+ sinnl -- \ 2 / \ 4F . /7T -- \q 2 SF . nir pmr , ^^ = — sin — cos ~-> (15) HT q 2 ^ ' as for: n = l;an = 1, it is, substituted in (15): 8.F FQ _ TT . TT PTT; sm - cos ~- q 2 hence, substituting (16) into (15) : . nir pmr sin — cos ~- . 7T 7)7T sin - cos ~ q 2 For full-pitch winding: p = 0. It is, from (17): . rnr sin — a." = sin - ff