REGULATING POLE CONVERTERS 433 must not be connected together, as the third harmonic voltage exists between the neutrals. In the six-phase converter with diametrical connections, the third harmonic of the F voltage ap- pears in the terminal voltage, as the diametrical voltage is twice the Y voltage. In such a converter, if the primaries of the sup- If FIG. 207.—Shell-type transformers. ply transformers are connected in delta, as in Fig. 206 D, the third harmonic is short-circuited in the primary voltage triangle, and thus produces excessive currents, which cause heating and interfere with the voltage regulation, therefore,, this arrangement FIG. 208.—Core-type transformer. Is not permissible. If, however, the primaries are connected in Y, as in Fig. 206 E, and either three separate single-phase trans- formers, or a three-phase transformer with three independent magnetic circuits, is used, as in Fig. 207, the triple-frequency voltages in the primary are in phase with each other between