PUBLIC LAW 102-550—OCT. 28, 1992 106 STAT. 3901

and in which each such unit is used or occupied, or intended
to be used or occupied, in whole or in part, as the home
or residence of 1 or more persons.

(24) RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY.—The term "residential
real property" means real property on which there is situated
1 or more residential dwellings used or occupied, or intended
to be used or occupied, in whole or in part, as the home
or residence of 1 or more persons.

(25) RISK ASSESSMENT.—The term "risk assessment" means
an on-site investigation to determine and report the existence,
nature, severity and location of lead-based paint hazards in
residential dwellings, including—

(A) information gathering regarding the age and his-
tory of the housing and occupancy by children under age
6;

(B) visual inspection;

(C) limited wipe sampling or other environmental sam-
pling techniques;

(D) other activity as may be appropriate; and

(E) provision of a report explaining the results of the
investigation.

(26) SECRETARY.—The term "Secretary" means the Sec-
retary of Housing and Urban Development.

(27) TARGET HOUSING.—The term "target housing" means
any housing constructed prior to 1978, except housing for the
elderly or persons with disabilities (unless any child who is
less than 6 years of age resides or is expected to reside in
such housing for the elderly or persons with disabilities) or
any 0-bedroom dwelling. In the case of jurisdictions which
banned the sale or use of lead-based paint prior to 1978, the
Secretary, at the Secretary's discretion, may designate an ear-
lier date.

Subtitle A—Lead-Based Paint Hazard
Reduction

3EC. 1011. GRANTS FOR LEAD-BASED PAINT HAZARD REDUCTION IN 42 USC 4852.
TARGET HOUSING.

(a) GENERAL AUTHORITY.—The Secretary is authorized to pro-
vide grants to eligible applicants to evaluate and reduce lead-
based paint hazards in priority housing that is not federally assisted
housing, federally owned housing, or public housing, hi accordance
with theprovisions of this section.

(b) ELIGIBLE APPLICANTS.—-A State or unit of local government
that has an approved comprehensive housing affordabihty strategy
under section 105 of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable
Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 12705) is eligible to apply for a grant
under this section.

(c) FORM OF APPLICATIONS.—To receive a grant under this
section, a State or unit of local government shall submit an applica-
tion in such form and in such manner as the Secretary shall
prescribe. An application shall contain—

(1) a copy of that portion of an applicant's comprehensive
housing affordability strategy required by section 105(bX16)
of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42
U.S.C. 12701 et seq.);