102 STAT. 3132 PUBLIC LAW 100-607—NOV. 4, 1988

"(3) The requirement for at least a 20 percent increase in such
enrollment shall apply only to those schools referred to in para-
graph (1) that have a total enrollment of such individuals from
disadvantages! backgrounds that is less than 200 percent of the
national average total enrollment of such individuals in all schools
of each health professions discipline.

"(4) Determination of both first year and total enrollment of such
individuals shall be made by the Secretary in accordance with
section 708.".

(c) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—Section 787(c) (42 U.S.C.
295g-7(c)) (as so redesignated) is amended in the first sentence by
striking "and" after "1987," and by inserting before the period the
following: ", $31,200,000 for fiscal year 1989, $34,000,000 for fiscal
year 1990, and $36,000,000 for fiscal year 1991".

(d) SET-ASIDES.—Section 787(c) (42 U.S.C. 295g-7(ej) (as so redesig-
nated) is amended in the second sentence by striking "Not less" and
all that follows through "fiscal year" and inserting the following:
"Of the amounts appropriated under this section for any fiscal year,
10 percent shall be obligated for community-based programs and 70
percent".

(e) STIPENDS.—Section 787(c) (42 U.S.C. 295g-7(c)) (as so redesig-
nated) is amended by adding at the end the following: "Such sti-
pends shall be administered and awarded in the same manner and
subject to the same regulations as scholarships under section 758.".

42 use 295g-7 (f) REPORT.—Not later than September 30, 1991, the Secretary
note shall prepare and submit, to the Committee on Energy and Com-

merce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Labor
and Human Resources of the Senate, a report that develops a
tracking system to evaluate—

(1) the success of the programs established under section 787
of the Public Health Service Act in enhancing the professional
education of individuals from disadvantage*! backgrounds; and

(2) the gains experienced by institutions in the retention of
students from disadvantages! backgrounds.".

SEC. 612. RETENTION PROGRAM FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONS SCHOOLS
WITH INDIVIDUALS FROM DISADVANTAGED BACKGROUNDS.

Part F of title VH is amended by inserting after section 787 (42
U.S.C. 295g-7) the following new section:

42 USC 295g-7a. "SEC. 787A. RETENTION PROGRAM FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONS SCHOOLS

WITH INDIVIDUALS FROM DISADVANTAGED BACK-
GROUNDS.

Grants "(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—The Secretary shall establish a supple-

mental grant program to award grants to schools of medicine,
osteopathy, dentistry, veterinary medicine, optometzy, podiatry,
pharmacy, or public health that demonstrate sufficient graduation
of students from disadvantaged backgrounds,
"(b) PAYMENT FORMULA.—

"(1) IN GENERAL.—Payments to an eligible institution under
this section shall be calculated in accordance with this subsec-
tion.

"(2) ELIGIBLE msrmmoNS.—An institution shall be eligible
for funds under this section for a fiscal year in an amount
determined under paragraph (5), if the disadvantaged graduate
figure for the institution (as determined under paragraph (3))