EX-KING OF AFGHANISTAN bartered what little the hordes had conquered for the price of five hundred elephants. We can picture the young Amanullah poring over these records of his nation's history. He has perhaps been out on a hunting trip, and has made his way back to camp only when dusk has fallen and the majority of his men have pleaded their physical exhaustion. He has tired them out, racing over the plains on his horses, and scrambling over the rocks after ibex. He is at the camp-fire, reading in old Persian by the glimmering light of the flames, while the chill mist comes down on the hills with that suddenness which distinguishes the hilly regions of the East. His men lie unconscious in sleep. Still he goes on reading. And after a time lifts his eyes from the page and dreams of his future. What did he aspire to ? There was an even chance of his being Amir. He was not the eldest son, but the rules of direct accession do not always apply in Eastern countries. . . . He had even chances with his brother, whom he held in the contempt common in the soldier for the diplomat. He had even chances with the next strong man who might be convenient and able to jump into the breach. Did he wish to be Amir ? Probably not, if kingship meant the age-long wrangling, the intrigue, and the chicanery of present-day life. He could not, he felt, maintain the pace at Court, He would hanker for his parade grounds, for his personal touch with the Army, and for the wild hills from which his men were recruited. In. many moments of reverie he thought of the back- ward condition of his people. Even the tenets of the religion which were taken for granted in his country, o 38