EX-KING OF AFGHANISTAN and see-saw equivocation, Habibullah would have been the last Afghan Amir of Kabul. As the British in India came to realise that they could place more and more trust in his secret promise of strict neutrality, troops were drafted even from the northern stations of the Khybcr Pass to fill up the ranks in Flanders. India was not undefended, but its defences were manned by an irreducible skeleton force incapable of resisting long attacks. It was one of the greatest risks taken in the Great War, and its justification depended on the verbal agreement of a " faithless Afghan." Early in the years of the Great War Amanullah married again* His bride was Souriya, of Syrian attraction, educated and beautiful. The marriage could not be expected to cause the stir that the first marriage had meant for friends and relatives, and if the truth be told the name of Amanullah was fading into the background during these days, in favour of more diplomatic and closer friends of the Court. Little attention, therefore, was paid to the new maiden of his choice. Yet she was worth the study. She had brains — hitherto disregarded among the swains of Afghanistan as a qualification for the capture of their hearts. She had beauty. And she was willing to follow Amanullah through all the tribulations and troubles into which his boldness was bound to lead him. Her name is curious. It has connections with Pleiades. Souriya lived up to the name. She used her beauty and tact to effect when later she was called upon to test the revolutionary ideals of her husband. It is a pity that the Kabulis of that day did not take very much interest in the bride. She was in strict purdah, of course, and religiously followed every precept that the mullahs laid down for her. Nothing could have 37