AMANULLAH this irony ? Was this the grimmest joke in Eastern history ? Whatever the thoughts behind the mask of his face, Sir Francis Humphrys, British Minister in Kabul, wore his Ascot clothes. . . . Beneath the very brow of the Pamirs there gleamed a grey top-hat. It was a top-hat of great price and careful selection. It was a top-hat chosen one sunny morning in Piccadilly, when all the world was choosing Ascot clothes and Ascot hats. It was fitted with the same unctuousness and solicitude as accompanies the fitting of ordinary hats. It was eased a little on a heater, the way ordinary hats are eased. And then it was delivered in the familiar van with the prize-winning cobs, driven by the silk-hatted coachman. That hat made history on its last eventful display in the " for- bidden country." It was never worn again. Sir Francis wore a grey morning coat and grey trousers. His stock shamed the brutality of the sur- rounding hills by its gentility. His patent-leather boots trod the ends of the earth that day as if they were pacing the lawns of the Royal enclosure. Afghanistan was to be modernised. New ideals, new ambitions, new culture would inspire Amanullah's beloved land. He had already decided that there should be a Parliament, and that, nominally at any rate, the chosen delegates of his people should have something to say in the ruling of their unworthy selves. The Parliament should have dignity and prestige. It would command the respect of the populace. It would be expensive, but it would be a proud boast in the countries of civilisation to read of the " Afghan Parliament." So Amanullah looked at the Parliaments of Europe. He saw staid and soberly dressed men passing silently into great houses of talk. From these houses there 166