AMANULLAH I had it translated afterwards. He told of his trip to the West. He told them of his triumphs and his honours. " Your King," he said, " has been the recipient of every honour that the Western nations can bestow on him. He has seen the military might of Italy, Prance, England, and Russia. He has dined with kings and rulers, and every nation has vied with the other in doing him honour. He has taken their homage as a tribute to the new Afghanistan stirring in the East. " On every hand good wishes and compliments have been offered for the future of the new regime. The world is watching us, and it behoves you, as members of a great and martial and progressive race, to justify the hopes that are entertained for your future. We meet this day to celebrate the glorious victory which gained for my country its Independence and its liberty. " In celebration, I have summoned the first free Afghan Parliament. It is formed of your own repre- sentatives, who will direct your own path towards victory and greater liberty. You see before you the representatives of every State in my country. They are gathered here to voice the wishes of the people, and to lead you rapidly out of the mists of ignorance which have clouded my beloved land for so many centuries ____ " The black-coated delegates listened shyly. They understood only a part of what their ruler was saying, for they were still petrified by their importance, and in any case, between them they were accustomed to a score of dialects. They had travelled many miles for this. They had been casually selected from their native vil- lages, some because they had business to do in Kabul, some because they were natural leaders, some because they were the only ones to be spared from the work of their hills and valleys. They shifted uneasily now under 174