EX-KING OF AFGHANISTAN Once at least, Sir Francis had to sally out from the shelter of the Legation to deal with arrogant crowds outside the walls. I recalled how, a month before, I had asked him how he would deal with an armed mob round the Legation walls. He had but a small guard of Indian cavalry, mainly for State occasions, and there could be no possibility of the Legation withstanding a long siege against an armed force. " I have thought of that," he told me. " And I will tell you what I would do. I would talk to them. ..." The thing sounds fantastic, even in the fantastic history of Afghanistan. But when danger threatened, Sir Francis stood on the wall, in full view of them, and — talked. Nobody will ever know what he said. These con- versations do not appear in diplomatic reports. In any case, to judge by his knowledge of their language, and to judge further by the Rabelaisian nature of all their similes and epigrams, the speech that saved the British Legation in Kabul was not couched in terms that would be edifying to the British Foreign Office. . . . Your Afghan is beautifully emphatic in his choice of terms, but he is not always ladylike in his selection. His illustrations of an argument, and much of his conversa- tion, are in the form of allegory, and are drawn from the necessary but seldom mentioned activities of life. So Sir Francis spoke, a white-clad figure on the high walls, while below him there ranged two hundred of the wildest characters in a wild country. They had tasted blood. They had seen men dragged from their homes, shot, and burned. They had seen the last agonies of men on the cross. They had seen the splinters of men blown from cannon — all in that night of fire and blood and pillage. Here was the Legation. Inside were representatives of 223